随着扩张性积极财政政策的实施,我国预算安排的财政赤字规模在2009年达9500亿元,凸显财政的“紧运行”压力。对此,有的学者基于我国国库库底资金规模连年上升的情况,提出我国全部财政收支的真实情况“不是赤字,而是有大量结余”的观点。这种判断的政策含义是显而易见的,如果成立,对于全局决策的影响也非同 With the implementation of the expansive and proactive fiscal policy, the budget deficit of China’s budget arrangement reached 950 billion yuan in 2009, underscoring the fiscal pressure on “tight running”. In response, some scholars have raised the view that the real situation of all fiscal revenues and expenditures in our country is “not a deficit, but a large balance” based on the situation of the year-by-year increase in the size of funds in our country’s treasuries. The policy implications of such judgments are obvious, and if they are true, the implications for global decision making are not the same