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现有文献较少考虑分工对中国转型期经济增长的影响。本文基于分工理论,考察了中国转型前制度特征(城市倾向政策、区域平衡发展战略和对外封闭、计划经济和政企不分)对分工发展的不利影响,并从劳动力产业间分工和转移、区域分工和产业集聚、政府和企业间职能分工的角度入手,阐述了分工发展对中国经济增长的促进作用。本文认为培育一个有益于分工深化的制度环境,对促进中国经济持续增长具有重要意义。
The existing literature seldom considers the impact of the division of labor on the economic growth in China during the transition period. Based on the theory of division of labor, this paper examines the adverse impact of institutional characteristics (urban tendencies policy, regional balanced development strategy and closed economy, planned economy and no distinction between government and enterprises) on the division of labor before the transition in China. From the perspective of division of labor and transfer among labor industries, Division of labor and industrial agglomeration, the division of functions between government and enterprises, elaborated the role of division of labor in promoting economic growth in China. This paper argues that fostering a system environment beneficial to the deepening of division of labor is of great significance to the sustained growth of China’s economy.