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盐铁会议是一次为朝廷的重大政策调整作思想动员和舆论准备的会议。在野的知识分子代表贤良文学从经济效率、动力机制、成本收益分析、供求适应性、产品质量等经济学的角度分析了官工商业的弊端和私营工商业的优越性,阐述了封建国家所应采取的经济发展路线和模式。主张废除官工商业,发展私人工商业,实行自由经营,反对国家干预微观经济活动。这是西汉王朝长期存在的反主流意识形态的社会批判思潮的一次集中表达。
The Salt & Iron Conference was a meeting for ideological mobilization and public opinion preparation for major policy adjustments to the court. The intellectuals on the field represent the virtuous literature from the economic efficiency, motivation mechanism, cost-benefit analysis, supply and demand adaptability, product quality and other economics point of view of the disadvantages of government business and the superiority of private industry and commerce, described the feudal state should take Economic development route and mode. Advocate the abolition of government business, the development of private industry and commerce, the implementation of free management, anti-state intervention in micro-economic activities. This is a concentrated expression of the social criticism trend of the longstanding anti-mainstream ideology in the Western Han Dynasty.