为了对付挑战,维护多边贸易体制,关贸总协定缔约国于1986年12月在乌拉圭的埃斯特角城召开了部长级会议,会上决定发动新一轮多边贸易谈判即乌拉圭回合谈判。会议通过的部长宣言表示,坚决制止和扭转保护主义,消除贸易扭曲现象,建立一个更加开放、具有生命力和持久的多边贸易体制,计划在4年内结束。一乌拉圭回合谈判的内容与目标谈判内容分为两大部分。第一部分是货物贸易谈判;第二部分是 In order to meet the challenges and maintain the multilateral trading system, the GATT parties held a ministerial meeting in Punta Del Este, Uruguay, in December 1986, at which they decided to launch a new round of multilateral trade negotiations, the Uruguay Round negotiations. The ministerial declaration adopted at the meeting stated that resolutely stopping and reversing protectionism, eliminating trade distortions, and establishing a more open, viable, and lasting multilateral trade system is planned to end in four years. The content of the Uruguay Round negotiations and the objectives of the negotiations are divided into two parts. The first part is the negotiation of trade in goods; the second part is