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在当下文艺理论研究中存在着诸多争论,这些争论出现的重要原因是没有从根本上反思传统文艺理论研究中的理论基础即知识论前提。文艺理论研究的知识论“前提”主要表现为本质主义立场、二元对立思维和科学至尊态度。本文在反思文艺理论研究中知识论前提的同时,从生存本体论出发将文艺作为本体的承诺,集中阐释“文艺应当何为”的问题,试图为当代文艺的发展提供生存论的理论建构。
There are many controversies in the research of contemporary literary theory. The main reason for these debates is that they did not fundamentally reflect on the theoretical basis of traditional literary theory, that is, epistemological premise. The “premise” of epistemology of literary theory research mainly manifests as the essentialism standpoint, the dualism opposite thinking and the scientific supreme attitude. This article, while reflecting on the premise of epistemology in the study of literary theory, sets forth the promise of using literature and art as the ontology from the perspective of the ontology of life and concentrates on the question of “what should literature and art do?” And attempts to provide the theoretical construction of the theory of existence for the development of contemporary literature and art.