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王莽的改制,並不是由於他的一陣心血來潮,就想恢復周公的「聖制」而是當時行將垂危的地主階級確是需要一劑救命湯,雖然這劑藥並不見得有效。同時,王莽的改制,也不是他個人創造的發明;因為早在西汉元帝時(公元前四八——三二年),贡禹就會建議「罷採珠玉金銀鑄錢之官,无復以為弊……使百姓壹歸於農」;哀帝時(前六——一年),師丹針對着土地兼併所造成的嚴重危機,曾建議限田,他說:「所以有改者,將以救急也。」不過,由於地主階級的土地兼併而促成的敵對階級矛盾的尖銳化,决不是用「改制」的辦法所能緩和的,所以,王莽的改制,註定了是必然要失敗的。
The reorganization of Wang Mang was not due to his whims, but his desire to restore the “sanctuary” of Zhou’s regime. However, the dying landlord class did need a life-saving soup, though the medicine was not effective. At the same time, the reorganization of Wang Mang is not an invention that he personally created. For as early as the Yuan Dynasty in Western Han Dynasty (48-48 years BC), Gong Yu suggested that “ (The first six to a year), Shidan directed a severe crisis caused by the annexation of the land. He proposed to limit the land. He said: ”Therefore, there will be an emergency However, the sharpening of hostile class conflicts resulting from the land annexation of the landlord class is by no means mitigated by the “restructuring” approach. Therefore, the reorganization of Wang Mang is doomed to fail inevitably.