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进入90年代以来,东亚和东南亚各国的经济迅速崛起,并保持较快的增长速度,亚洲经济对全球其他地区也产生了极大的影响,成为带动欧洲等地区经济回升的动力之一。但是在亚洲内部,今日的亚洲经济结构却发生了天翻地覆的变化,长期以来一直是亚洲经济火车头的日本经济如今已非昔日所比,日本经济今年出现的某种下滑势头已经表明日本的经济正在走向衰落。 据日本《经济新闻》援引日本经济企划厅的统计,日本的国内生产总值已连续5年停滞不前,预计到本世纪末经济增长仅居于中下游地位。1995年第一季度日本的工业产值低于1991年高峰期的7％,日本的工业生产能力闲置率高达30％以上。1995年日本失业率达3.2％,是1953年以来的最高点,而且由于日本企业冗员较多,这个数字实际低于实际情况。1994年大学毕业生失业率高达17％以上。
Since the 1990s, the economies of East Asia and Southeast Asian countries have rapidly risen and maintained a relatively fast growth rate. The Asian economy has also exerted a tremendous influence on the rest of the world and has been one of the driving forces behind the economic recovery in Europe and other regions. However, within Asia, the Asian economic structure has undergone tremendous changes. The Japanese economy, which has long been the locomotive of the Asian economy, is nowhere near what it was. Some declining trend in Japan’s economy this year shows that Japan’s economy is moving toward Decline. According to Japan’s “Economic News” quoting Japan’s Economic Planning Agency as saying that Japan’s GDP has stagnated for five consecutive years and is expected to reach the middle and lower reaches of the economic growth by the end of this century. In the first quarter of 1995, Japan’s industrial output was below the peak of 1991 by 7%. Japan’s industrial production capacity was as high as 30% or more. Japan’s jobless rate reached 3.2% in 1995, the highest level since 1953, and due to the large number of redundant Japanese companies, the figure is actually lower than the actual situation. In 1994, the unemployment rate of university graduates was as high as above 17%.