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自1981年美国首次发现艾滋病(AIDS)患者后,AIDS迅速在全球广泛流行。据专家估计,我国当前人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的实际人数已超过120万[1],由于社会普遍存在的歧视和敌意,使患者在人际关系、社会环境等方面遭遇诸多困难,这不仅影响AIDS患者的治疗与康复,也影响到AIDS患者的生存和生活质量,甚至影响社会的稳定,因此,采取积极的干预措施来提高其生命质量已变得十分重要。
Since the United States first discovered AIDS patients in 1981, AIDS rapidly became widespread in the world. Experts estimate that the actual number of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus in our country has exceeded 1.2 million [1]. Due to the prevalence of discrimination and hostility in society, patients encounter many difficulties in their interpersonal relationships and social environment, which not only affects AIDS patients Of the treatment and rehabilitation, but also affect the survival and quality of life of AIDS patients, and even affect social stability, therefore, take positive interventions to improve the quality of their life has become very important.