艾兹拉.庞德,在二十世纪初期开创了英美现代主义诗歌的意象派诗歌运动中扮演了举足轻重的角色,而他对意象的兴趣和研究,与中国古典诗的影响是分不开的。“五四”时期胡适的诗学主张与创作正是中国新诗潮流的起源,而他的诸多诗学理论却是受到了庞德及意想派的影响。本文通过对东西方开一代诗风的庞德和胡适的诗学理论、主张与创作实践论述,探讨了庞德对中国新文化运动中新诗的兴起与开展的推动作用。 Ezra Pound, who played an important role in the poetry movement of the Imagist School that pioneered the Anglo-American modernist poetry in the early twentieth century, and his interest and study in image are inseparable from the influence of classical Chinese poetry . During the May 4th Movement, Hu Shih’s poetic ideas and creation are exactly the origins of the Chinese new poetic trend, and many of his poetic theories are influenced by Pound and the Imagist. This paper discusses Pound’s and Hu Shi’s theory of poetics, propositions and creative practices discussed by East and West in order to explore Pound’s promotion of the rise and development of new poetry in the Chinese new cultural movement.