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文章根据国内学者以国际上通行的衡量消费水平的恩格尔系数为依据,并根据我国国情作了适当调整后进行阶层划分的标准,大致将社会阶层分上层、中层和下层。采用问卷调查、访谈等方法对不同阶层居民体育消费状况进行抽样调查,通过对调查数据的分析和描述,揭示了不同阶层的消费特点:上层以健身、时尚、休闲娱乐、社交为取向,达到较高的消费水平;中层参加体育活动的热情较高,体育消费的投入却很低;下层几乎不参加任何体育活动,体育消费接近于零。
According to the domestic scholars based on the internationally accepted measure of the Engel’s coefficient of consumption level, and according to China’s national conditions have been adjusted after the standard stratification, roughly the social strata divided into upper, middle and lower strata. By means of questionnaires and interviews, this paper conducts a sample survey on the sports consumption of residents in different strata. The analysis and description of the survey data reveal the consumption characteristics of different strata: the upper class is characterized by fitness, fashion, leisure and entertainment, and social orientation High level of consumption; the enthusiasm for participation in sports activities in middle level is high, the investment in sports consumption is very low; the lower level hardly participates in any sports activities and sports consumption approaches zero.