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老年人卫生问题是当今的世界性问题。20世纪下叶,由于世界经济的发展,全球正面临着一场人口老龄化“银色浪潮”的冲击。WHO第三次关于长寿和寿命质量国际会议的有关报告中指出:“在1950年到1990年期间,全球预期寿命从45岁上升到60多岁,而发展中国家与发达国家人均寿命差距从25岁缩短至15岁左右,由于发展中国家可利用的资源有限,老年卫生问题极为严峻”。
The health problems of the elderly are today’s world problems. In the second half of the 20th century, due to the development of the world economy, the world is facing the impact of a “silver wave” of population aging. The third WHO report on the International Conference on Longevity and Lifetime Quality pointed out: “From 1950 to 1990, global life expectancy rose from 45 to more than 60 years, while the average life span of developing countries and developed countries was from 25 The age is shortened to about 15 years old, and due to the limited resources available in developing countries, the health problems of the elderly are extremely severe.”