①目的调查船员心理健康水平及其影响因素。②方法采用９项心理调查问卷对７９名中国远洋船员的心理健康状况进行了调查。③结果７９名中国远洋船员的ＳＣＬ－９０总分及躯体化因子分、强迫因子分、焦虑因子分、敌对因子分、偏执因子分、精神病性因子分均显著高于中国常模（ｔ＝２．４９～８．２５，Ｐ＜０．０５，０．０１）。多因素分析显示，影响船员心理健康水平的主要因素依次为：恃强性因子、实验性因子和独立性因子、享乐因子、稳定性因子、解决冲突方式因子和性格相容性因子、客观支持因子、ＣＨ，ＴＨ和Ｌ因子、正性事件因子、经济安排因子、与亲友的关系因子、利用度因子、信仰一致性因子、乐群性因子、主观支持因子、子女和婚姻因子及角色平等性因子、精神病因子和有恒性因子。④结论船员心理健康水平较低。其中人格因素、婚姻质量因素、社会支持等因素是影响船员心理健康的重要因素 ① Objective To investigate the crew’s mental health and its influencing factors. Methods Nine psychological questionnaires were used to investigate the mental health status of 79 Chinese seafaring crews. ③ Results The scores of SCL-90 SCL-90, somatization factor, compulsion factor, anxiety factor, hostility factor, paranoid factor and psychotic factor of 79 Chinese ocean going crews were significantly higher than those of Chinese norm (t = 2 .49 ~ 8.25, P <0.05,0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that the main factors affecting the mental health of seafarers were as follows: parenting factor, experimental factor and independence factor, hedonic factor, stability factor, conflict mode factor and personality compatibility factor, objective support factor , CH, TH and L factors, positive event factors, economic arrangement factors, relationship with relatives and friends, utilization factor, belief consistency factor, music group factor, subjective support factor, children and marriage factor and role equality factor , Psychosis and constant factor. ④ Conclusion The crew’s mental health is low. Factors such as personality, marital quality and social support are the important factors affecting the crew’s mental health