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便秘是指个体排便习惯的改变,其特征是排便次数减少,2~3 d或更长时间排便1次,并伴有排便困难、腹胀、腹痛、食欲不振等表现[1]。脑出血本身可由用力排便诱发,而在脑出血患者中由于诸多因素又容易导致便秘。在脑出血患者中便秘往往导致颅内压升高,造成颅内血管在次出血,甚至危及
Constipation refers to changes in the individual’s bowel habits, which are characterized by reduced bowel movements, bowel movements 1 to 3 days, or longer, accompanied by difficulty in defecation, bloating, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, etc. [1] Intracerebral hemorrhage itself can be induced by forced defecation, and in patients with cerebral hemorrhage due to many factors can easily lead to constipation. Constipation in patients with cerebral hemorrhage often leads to increased intracranial pressure, causing intracranial blood vessels to bleed at times and even endanger