由于垄断和规模经济有一定的数量关系,因此规模经济与竞争的矛盾,在某些意义上是商品经济条件下生产力发展过程中的重要因素,影响社会资源配置的效率。社会经济的发展可能现出两种不利的产业组织状况:一是主要企业未达到经济规模,损失规模利益;二是企 Owing to the certain quantity relationship between monopoly and economies of scale, the contradiction between economies of scale and competition is, in some sense, an important factor in the development of productive forces under commodity economy and affects the efficiency of social resources allocation. Socio-economic development may show two unfavorable industrial organization conditions: First, the major enterprises have not reached the scale of the economy and lose the benefit of the scale; second, the enterprises