语言交际是一种多方位的活动，用日语进行交际时，不应只把注意力放在语言活动本身，同时还要注重语言环境，正确区分时间、场合及人物之间的关系，准确把握语言的社会、文化和心理等因素。此外，还应正确判断语义与功能是否具有一致性，以及要注意摆脱母语习惯的干扰和注重语音语调的学习。 Language communication is a multi-faceted activity. When using Japanese to communicate, you should not just focus on the language activity itself, but also pay attention to the language environment and correctly distinguish between the time, the occasion and the characters, accurately grasp the language Social, cultural and psychological factors. In addition, you should correctly judge whether the semantic and functional coherence, as well as attention should be paid to get rid of the interference of mother tongue habits and focus on voice intonation learning.