随着中国加入WTO,中国企业在国际上遭遇的反倾销诉讼案件也越来越多,其中殴美等发达国家占对华反倾销的一半。反倾销诉讼的核心理由主要指责中国是“非市场经济国家”。这一指控已经成为阻碍中国发展国际贸易、进而和平崛起的巨大障碍。本文对非市场经济地位在反倾销中的法律依据问题简要进行了探讨 With China’s accession to the WTO, Chinese enterprises have encountered more and more cases of anti-dumping litigation in the world. Among them, the developed countries such as the assaulting the U.S. accounted for half of the anti-dumping cases against China. The core reason for the anti-dumping lawsuit is that China is the “non-market economy country.” This accusation has become a huge obstacle to China from developing international trade and thus its peaceful rise. This article briefly discusses the legal basis of non-market economy status in anti-dumping