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本文收集我院1976～1987年出院诊断为支气管哮喘患者147例。哮喘持续状态58例,死亡9例,死亡率为6.12％。哮喘史平均14年,最长达40年。合并慢性支气管炎39例(26％),合并肺气肿48例(33％),肺心病17例(12％)。急性发作至收院的时间:支气管持续状态患者平均为7.38天;其他急性支气管哮喘则为18.49天。治疗原则是综合疗法,除给氧、输液、抗生素、碳酸氢钠(少数病例)和对症药外,主用氨茶碱静注或静滴组
This collection of our hospital from 1976 to 1987 were diagnosed as bronchial asthma in 147 patients. 58 cases of asthma persistence, 9 cases of death, the mortality rate was 6.12%. The average history of asthma is 14 years and up to 40 years. There were 39 cases (26%) with chronic bronchitis, 48 cases (33%) with emphysema and 17 cases (12%) with pulmonary heart disease. The time from hospitalization to hospitalization was an average of 7.38 days in patients with bronchiectasis and 18.49 days in patients with other acute bronchial asthma. The principle of treatment is a combination therapy, in addition to oxygen, infusion, antibiotics, sodium bicarbonate (a few cases) and symptomatic drugs, the main aminophylline intravenous or intravenous drip group