二、国际间追讨流失文物的模式及经验殖民时代和第二次世界大战时期,西方列强掠夺的大量他国文物,其非法性已引起了全世界的普遍关注。目前许多西方国家的博物馆等机构,都面临来自文物索还者的压力。他们自己也知道大部分文物都是以非正当的掠夺或盗取手段得到的,不具 II. Models and Experiences of International Recovery of Cultural Relic Loss In the colonial era and during the Second World War, the illegality of large numbers of other nationalities plundered by Western powers has drawn the world’s widespread concern. At present, many western countries such as museums and institutions, are facing pressure from relics. They themselves also knew that most of the artifacts were obtained through improper looting or stealing, not