关于减少中国养老保险基金支出的若干构想

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近年来,中国养老保险基金(下称养老基金)的严重不足已引起社会各方的高度重视。据劳动和社会保障部统计,早在1998年全国养老基金就已出现赤字,收不抵支达53亿元,1999年收支缺口更猛增到150多亿元。虽然到1999年底全国尚有养老基金滚存积余462亿元,但由于基金的赤字缺口不断扩大,仅有的一点积累有可能应付不了几年就会告罄,全国性的支付危机将不可避免地迅速成熟,如果这种情景真的出现,无疑将是一场社会大“地震”。这决不是危言耸听。因此,现在采取紧急对策确已时不我待,政府和研究部门都应有高度的责任感和危机感,认真面对现状,通过治标和治本办法的结合,制止养老基金状况的进一步恶化。
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