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兵要地志是军队根据作战需要,对某一地区自然地理条件和社会因素的现实与历史情况及其对军事行动的影响进行综合论述和评价的一种参考资料。地方学者沈克尼在《固原师专学报》1991年第2期撰文《我国兵要地志源流概说》认为,“兵要”一词最早见著于史籍的是《左传》,“地志”一词始于西汉。而“兵要地志”之称在我国的出现和使用则在民国初年。文章以“兵要”与“地志”的考论为始,叙述了我国兵要地志由明代军事要地志的雏形,发展到清代末年的“地理兵要”,直至现代的兵要地志的历史过程。
Soldiers want to topography is a reference material that the army comprehensively discusses and evaluates the reality and history of the natural geographical conditions and social factors in a certain area and its impact on military operations according to the operational needs. Local scholar Shen Ke Ni in “Gu Yuan Teachers College,” 1991 the second issue of “the theory of origin and flow of our troops to be soldier,” that the word “soldier” was first seen in historical books are “Zuo”, “ Chi ”began in Western Han Dynasty. The “soldiers to the topography,” said the emergence and use of our country in the early years of the Republic of China. This essay begins with the research of “Bing Yao” and “Zhi Zhi”, narrates the prototype of our country from the military to the top of the Ming Dynasty and the development of the “Geography” in the late Qing Dynasty until the modern army Topography of the historical process.