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语俗是民间社会约定俗成并广为习用的、涵化着丰富习俗文化内涵的特殊语言形态。这种形态的语言往往为特定的族群或区域集体所认同而与其它的族群或区域相异别,具有独特的个性特征与鲜明的族群象征意义,是研究族群和族群话语的重要途径。于此,本文尝试将“语言”和“族群”这两种不同人类文化形态置于共同的民俗背景下进行观照,考察不同族群语俗的彼此差异与个性特征,挖掘其背后深层次的族群文化心理,并进一步探讨民俗语言在族群认同构建中的重要作用。
Folk custom is a common practice in civil society and is widely used to cultivate a special linguistic form that enriches the connotation of custom culture. This form of language is often identified for a particular ethnic group or regional group and different from other ethnic groups or regions, with unique personality characteristics and distinctive symbolic significance of ethnic groups, is an important way to study ethnic and ethnic discourse. In this paper, we try to put two different human cultural forms, “language” and “ethnic group”, under the common background of folklore, and examine the differences and individual characteristics of the vulgar between different ethnic groups, Level ethnic cultural psychology, and to further explore the important role of folklore in ethnic identity construction.