随着商品生产社会化、集团化、国际发展及竞争的加剧，企业实力、规模扩张与传统感性、直线、粗放型管理方式之间存在的矛盾越来越尖锐。不少企业因此出现实力、规模扩张与活力、效益增长（保持）互相背离现象（在实力、规模日益扩大的同时，伴随着活力下降、效益滑坡现象... With the socialization of commodity production, the globalization of groups, the intensification of international development and competition, the contradictions between the strength of enterprises, the expansion of scale and the traditional perceptual, straight-line and extensive management methods have become increasingly acute. As a result, many enterprises appear to have the strength, scale expansion and vitality, and benefit growth (keep) diverging from each other (with the increasing strength and scale, accompanied by the decline of vitality and the decline of efficiency ...