政治制度是构成政治文明最核心的内容,作为政治制度重要组成部分的政党制度,是随着民主政治的出现而产生和发展起来的,是其制度链条中不可缺少的重要环节。本文试从执政党、代议机构、政府三个方面对中西政党制度结构进行比较研究,实现各种文明和社会制度应该求同存异,取长补短。 The political system constitutes the core content of political civilization. The political party system, which is an important part of the political system, has emerged and developed with the emergence of democratic politics and is an indispensable and important link in the system chain. This article tries to make a comparative study on the institutional structure of political parties in China and the West from three aspects: the ruling party, the representative agency and the government. It is necessary to seek common ground while reserving differences and complement each other’s strengths through various civilizations and social systems.