对球瘤的诊断及治疗均需作进一步研究,本文目的为定出按步诊断此病及系统手术的草案。认为手术切除为治疗此病的首选方法,而放疗属姑息性疗法,可作为不能手术者之用。手术切除目的为全部切除肿瘤,又能保存耳部正常解剖及功能。定义及分类球瘤发源于中耳鼓岬处的Jacobson氏神经及颈静脉球处的小椭圆球体,此种球体为Guild在1941年所发现。 Rosenwasser首先注意这种球瘤的临床现象,在其1945年所发表的论文中,仍名之为颈静 The diagnosis and treatment of tumors need to be further studied. The purpose of this article is to determine the draft of stepwise diagnosis of the disease and systemic surgery. It is considered that surgical resection is the preferred method for treating this disease, and radiotherapy is palliative and can be used as an inoperable person. The purpose of surgical resection is to remove the tumor completely and preserve the normal anatomy and function of the ear. Definitions and classifications The tumor originates from the Jacobson’s nerve at the middle ear drum and the small ellipsoid at the jugular bulb, which was discovered by Guild in 1941. Rosenwasser first paid attention to the clinical phenomenon of this kind of tumor. In his paper published in 1945, it was still named as Jingjing.