论文部分内容阅读
中共十一届三巾全会后我国的经济体制改革首先在农村取得突破和成功。1978年初冬,安徽省凤阳县小岗生产队农民因当年遭遇特大旱灾严重缺粮而自发地采取了包干到户的做法,很快在全国引起广泛反响,各地纷纷效仿。农村出现的这种“大包干”生产责任制,引起一些人议论纷纷,却得到邓小平支持。1980年4月和5月,邓小平两次就农村政策问题同中央负责人谈话,提出农村政策要继续放宽,土地承包给个人不会影响我们制度的社会主义性质。同年9月,中共中央发出加强和完善农业生产责任制的文件,首次突破多年来把包产到户等同于分田单干和资本主义的观念,肯定在生产队
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC National Congress, China’s economic structural reform first achieved breakthroughs and success in rural areas. In the early winter of 1978, the farmers of Xiaogang Production Team in Fengyang County, Anhui Province, spontaneously adopted a package-to-home approach due to the serious shortage of grain suffered by the severe drought in that year and quickly aroused widespread repercussions across the country. This kind of “big package” production responsibility system that has emerged in rural areas has caused some people to talk about it in battles, but Deng Xiaoping has been supported. In April and May 1980, Deng Xiaoping twice talked with the head of the Central Government about rural policy issues and proposed that the rural policy should continue to be relaxed. The contracting of land to individuals will not affect the socialist nature of our system. In September of the same year, the CPC Central Committee issued a document on strengthening and improving the responsibility system for agricultural production. For the first time, it broke through the concept of dividing farmland into units and capitalism for the first time over the years and affirmed that in the production team