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使用血型作为一个遗传标志，通过研究它与疾病的关系，借以阐明疾病发生的病理生理，是很有意义的课题。我科对1980年1月至1988年11月住院的上消化道出血病例，选出资料齐全的260例作了血型的初步分析。资料分析对象：260例，男215、女45。年龄12～83岁。住院期间均作了消化道钡餐透视和/或胃镜及B超检查。有十二指肠球部溃疡117例（45％），胃溃疡56例（21.54）％、胃粘膜脱垂3例（1.15％）、胃粘膜皱壁肥大2例（0.76％）、肝硬化28例（10.77％）、肝癌2例（0.76％）、胃癌19例（7.3％）、胆道出血2例（0.76％）、急性胃粘膜病变4例（1.54％）、不明原因27例（10.38％）。
The use of blood type as a genetic marker, by studying its relationship with the disease, in order to clarify the pathophysiology of the disease, is a very interesting issue. Our department from January 1980 to November 1988 hospitalized cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, selected the complete data of 260 cases made a preliminary analysis of blood group. Data analysis: 260 cases, male 215, female 45. Aged 12 to 83 years old. During the hospital were made gastrointestinal barium meal and / or gastroscopy and B-ultrasound. There were 117 cases (45%) with duodenal ulcer, 56 cases (21.54%) with gastric ulcer, 3 cases (1.15%) with gastric mucosal prolapse, 2 cases (0.76% (10.77%), 2 cases of liver cancer (0.76%), 19 cases of gastric cancer (7.3%), 2 cases of biliary hemorrhage (0.76%), 4 cases of acute gastric mucosal lesions (1.54%), 27 cases (10.38% .