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公正是司法的生命线,司法公正的基本要素包括正义的司法规则、物态化的司法装置、司法程序中法官与当事人的理性互动以及司法裁判结果的公正性评判,法官思维独立、诉讼结构与程序技术对司法公正具有重要影响。司法公正具有两种评判维度:根据法律规则标准,司法裁判结果是否公正,主要在于法律规则是否得到了准确适用;而实质正义标准则对司法裁判予以实质性衡量,要求其同时具有符合道德性和可被接受性。实践中的司法受制于社会条件,司法公正应坚持效用导向。司法效用导向下的论证方法分为三个层次:形式合法律性与逻辑有效性、实质权衡与融贯性论证、法律现时精神与司法裁判的可接受性。
Justice is the lifeline of justice. The basic elements of judicial fairness include the judicial rules of justice, the judicial device of materialization, the rational interaction between the judge and the parties in the judicial process, the impartial judgment of judicial adjudication results, the independence of judges’ thinking, the structure and procedure of litigation Technology has an important influence on the justice of the judiciary. Judicial fairness has two kinds of judgmental dimensions: According to the standard of legal rules, whether the result of judicial adjudication is just or not is mainly due to whether the legal rules are correctly applied; and the substantive and just standard measures the judicial adjudication substantively, Acceptable. In practice, the judiciary is subject to social conditions, and judicial justice should insist on the principle of utility. The method of argumentation under the guidance of judicial utility is divided into three levels: legal legitimacy and logical validity of form, substantive trade-off and coherence argumentation, the current spirit of law and the acceptability of judicial adjudication.