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锣鼓乐源远流长,传统深厚,种类繁多,应用广泛。至今仍在音乐活动中,占有十分重要的地位。 荆楚大地,锣鼓乐与人民的生活习俗紧密相联,狩猎、祭天、丰收、跳丧、喜庆,无不进行演奏。先民崇巫善舞,巫师敲锣击鼓作法事来“媾通神灵”,禳灾避祸;百姓则打起家业玩花灯以“敬请神灵”,祈求丰收安泰;父母亡,击鼓跳丧以慰亡灵;田野劳动则打起锣鼓以节劳累;婚嫁喜庆、风俗节日亦锣鼓齐
Drum music has a long history, deep tradition, a wide range of applications. Still in the music activities, occupy a very important position. Jingchu earth, gongs and drums and people’s living habits are closely linked, hunting, worship days, harvest, jumping funeral, festive, all perform. Ancestors worship Wu Shan dance, wizards beat percussion drums to practice “to pass through the gods,” disaster disaster avoidance; people play homework play lanterns to “please God,” pray for good harvest; parents die, drum jump Funeral to comfort death; field labor is playing drums to section fatigue; wedding festivals, customs and festivals also percussion