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随着科学技术的发展,传统学科间不断相互渗透、交叉,所产生的新的交汇点不仅为传统学科自身的进一步发展或重大突破提供了新的机遇,同时也往往与国民经济和社会发展中的重要问题密切相关。虽然科学界对此已达成共识,但由于受历史上形成的传统学科分类的制约、学科保护主义的影响和管理体制惯性运行的束缚,跨学科研究、学科交叉研究仍往往被挤缩在传统学科圈子的夹缝中,难以得到应有的支持。美国国家科学基金会(NSF)对跨学科和学科交叉研究领域支持的战略考虑和有效的资助形式,为我们提供了有益的启示。
With the development of science and technology, the traditional interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary areas are constantly interpenetrating and crossing each other. The new convergence points not only provide new opportunities for the further development or major breakthroughs of traditional disciplines, but also are often associated with the development of national economy and social development The important issue is closely related. Although the scientific community has reached a consensus on this, due to the constraints of the traditional classification of disciplines formed in history, the influence of discipline protectionism and the inertia of the management system, interdisciplinary research and interdisciplinary studies are often squeezed into traditional disciplines Crack in the circle, it is difficult to get the due support. The NSF's strategic considerations and effective forms of funding for interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary research support provide useful insights.