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股份制企业是商品经济充分发展的产物。股份制企业于17～18世纪产生于欧洲,到19世纪广泛流行于资本主义各国。目前,发达资本主义国家的大企业或企业集团普遍采用股份制形式。股份制已经成为现代市场经济的重要企业组织形式。
Joint-stock companies are the product of a fully-developed commodity economy. The joint-stock companies originated in Europe in the 17th to 18th centuries and were widely popular in capitalist countries in the 19th century. At present, large companies or enterprise groups in developed capitalist countries generally adopt the form of shareholding. The joint stock system has become an important form of corporate organization in modern market economy.