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周恩来为寻求适合中国国情的社会主义道路进行了不懈的努力，提出了若干重要的思想和主张。１、搞社会主义建设必须“调查研究、实是求是”；２、社会主义的根本任务是发展生产力；３、社会主义的工业化要处理好农轻重的关系，要以自力更生为主，同时争取外援；４、要发挥中央和地方两方面的积极性；５、“专政要继续，民主要扩大”。他还最早提出了实现四个现代化的宏伟目标。周恩来对中国特色社会主义理论的最终形成奠定了重要的思想基础
Zhou Enlai made unremitting efforts in seeking the socialist road suited to China’s national conditions and put forward some important ideas and propositions. 1. To carry out socialist construction, we must “investigate and study and seek truth from facts.” 2. The fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces. 3. The industrialization of socialism needs to deal with the relationship between agriculture and light weight. Foreign aid; 4, to play both the central and local initiatives; 5, “to continue the dictatorship, democracy should be expanded.” He also proposed earliest the grand goal of realizing the four modernizations. Zhou Enlai laid an important ideological foundation for the ultimate formation of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics