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本文通过分析“初次分配重效率,再分配重公平”的历史贡献和现实弊端,探究在初次分配中体现公平的问题。第一,更新观念,指导实践改革。第二,打破不合理的垄断,创造一个公平的市场竞争环境;提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重;进一步规范国企改制的程序和方法;保证人们公平地获得就业机会和劳动报酬;第三,制度上的尝试:尝试工资立法,通过强制性的工资立法介入市场的分配体系;税收制度的改革,考虑征收遗产税。
This article explores the issue of showing fairness in the initial distribution by analyzing the historical contributions and the actual drawbacks of “primary distribution re-efficiency and redistribution of fairness.” First, to update concepts and guide practical reforms. Secondly, to break the unreasonable monopoly and create a fair market competition environment; to increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution; to further standardize the procedures and methods for the restructuring of state-owned enterprises; to ensure that people have fair employment opportunities and remuneration for labor; and thirdly, Institutional attempts: try wage legislation, intervention in the market through mandatory wage legislation distribution system; tax system reform, consider the collection of estate tax.