【能力定位】主旨是作者思想感情和写作意图在文章中的集中体现。主旨在不同文体中有不同的称法。在文学作品中称为主题 ,在记叙性文章中称为中心思想或中心意思 ,在说明文中称为中心思想或观点 ,在议论文中则称为中心论点或基本论点。主旨是文章的灵魂和统帅。古人云 :“意者 [Capacity orientation] The main purpose is the concentrated reflection of the author’s thoughts, feelings and writing intentions in the article. The main purpose is to have different titles in different styles. In the literary works, it is called the theme. It is called the central idea or the central meaning in the narrative articles. It is called the central thought or viewpoint in the explanatory text, and is called the central argument or the basic argument in the argumentative paper. The main idea is the soul and commander of the article. Ancient Cloud: "Intention