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一、当前产业结构调整的特征当前的产业结构调整是对改革和经济发展过程中累积起来的不平衡进行调整.我认为,这次产业结构调整有以下几方面的特征:第一,从产业结构本身来看,结构不平衡总体上表现为农业和能源、交通、原材料等基础工业落后,不能适应国民经济发展的需要,而重工业中的一般加工工业和轻工业中的一般消费品工业则盲目发展,生产能力过剩.由于基础工业不仅周期长、见效慢,而且需要巨额投资,而能够从重工业中的一般加工工业和轻工业中的消费品工业压缩下来的资金又极为有限,因此,“截长”难以
I. Characteristics of Current Industrial Structure Adjustment The current industrial structure adjustment is to adjust imbalance accumulated in the reform and economic development process.I think this industrial structure adjustment has the following characteristics: First, from the industrial structure In itself, structural imbalances generally show the backwardness of basic industries such as agriculture and energy, transportation and raw materials, which can not meet the needs of national economic development. However, the general processing industries in heavy industry and the general consumer goods industry in light industry blindly develop and the production Overcapacity, as the basic industries are not only long-lived, slow to bear fruit, but also require huge investments, and there is a very limited amount of capital that can be compressed from the consumer goods industries of the general processing and light industries of heavy industry.