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马克思主义奠基人马克思和恩格斯的一生,是战斗的一生。他们亲自参加和领导国际工人运动,1864年共同缔造了国际共产主义运动中第一个联合组织——国际工人协会(简称第一国际)。第一国际是在资本主义发展、工人运动高涨和国际无产阶级联系加强的历史条件下建立起来的。当时各国工人运动虽处于高涨时期,但是各国工人运动的最大弱点是在组织上或理论上都还不十分成熟,广大工人群众尚未摆脱各种非无产阶级社会主义的思想影响。这些马克思以前的社会主义派别,都“不懂历史运动的唯物基础,不会指出资本主义社会中每个阶级的作用和意义,而用各种貌似社会主义的什么‘人民’、‘正义’、
The life of Marx and Engels, the founders of Marxism, is a fighting life. They personally attended and led the International Workers’ Movement. In 1864, they jointly created the International Federation of Workers (First Nations), the first syndicate in the international communist movement. The first international was established under the historical conditions of the development of capitalism, the upsurge of the workers’ movement and the strengthening of the international proletariat. Although the workers ’movements in various countries were in a period of high growth, the biggest weakness of the workers’ movements in various countries was not yet sufficiently mature in organization or theory. The broad masses of workers have not yet escaped the ideological influence of various non-proletarian socialists. All these former Marxist socialist parties "do not understand the material basis of the historical movement and do not point out the role and significance of each class in a capitalist society. Instead, they use all kinds of ’people’, ’justice’ that look like socialism,