我国正处于改革的社会转型时期,社会价值的多元化引发社会矛盾的不断显现。运用单一的诉讼模式手段解决社会矛盾的局限已日益突出,多元化方式解决问题的需求强烈,新刑诉法中公诉案件和解程序的确立正是在建设和谐社会的背景下应运而生,是轻缓化的诉权运行方式。刑事和解制度必将对我国检察机关公诉权能产生影响,如何保障公诉案件刑事和解依法进行值得探究。 Our country is in the period of social transformation of reform. The diversification of social values ​​has led to the constant appearance of social contradictions. The limitation of solving the social conflicts by means of a single litigation model has become increasingly prominent. There is a strong demand for a diversified solution to the problem. The establishment of the procedure for settling cases of public prosecution in the new Criminal Procedure Act came into being in the context of building a harmonious society, Slow down the way of operation of the right of action. The system of criminal reconciliation will surely have an impact on the prosecutorial power of prosecution in our country. How to protect the criminal reconciliation in public prosecution cases is worthy to be explored in accordance with the law.