审判组织,是人民法院发挥审判职能,审理各类案件的组织形式,主要有审判委员会、合议制和独任制。随着改革开放的深化,法制建设的日趋完备,商品经济的发展,人民法院承担的任务越来越重,业务范围越来越广,面临的新情况、新问题越来越多。现行审判组织,必须进行改革,才能适应形势的发展。 The trial organization is the organizational form in which people’s courts play their trial functions and handle all kinds of cases. They mainly include the judicial committee, the collegial system and the independent one. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, the building of the legal system is becoming more and more complete, the development of the commodity economy, the tasks undertaken by the people’s courts are getting heavier and heavier, the scope of business is becoming wider and wider, and more new and new problems are faced. The current trial organization must reform before it can adapt to the development of the situation.