自19世纪中叶至20世纪中叶的近百年间,中国社会在经历了外敌入侵、内部动荡的痛苦中,跨越了古今之变的历史过程。清朝统治者为弥乱固本,维护统治,在不断强化国家权力机构的同时,也加紧了对广大乡村治域的渗透和控制。日伪时期,日本侵略者通过其扶植的敌伪政权,对东北及其他沦陷区人民实行残酷的殖民统治。 During the nearly 100 years from the middle of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, the Chinese society, having experienced the invasion of foreign enemies and the turmoil of internal turmoil, has crossed the historical process of the change from the past to the present. The Qing dynasty rulers, while trying to consolidate their power and maintain their rulers, have intensified their infiltration and control of vast areas under the control of the state while continuously strengthening the organs of state power. During the Japanese-Puppet Period, the Japanese invaders, through their fledged puppet and pseudo-government, imposed brutal colonial rule on the people in the northeast and other occupied areas.