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张承志是新时期文学中的一位重要的回族作家。他的一些作品曾赢得文学界的一致好评 ,一些作品引起不同意见的激烈争论。马丽蓉博士的新著《踩在几片文化上 :张承志新论》(宁夏人民出版社 ,2 0 0 1年 1 2月 ) ,以全新的视觉 ,原创性的理论分析 ,概括出了一些新的认识 ,为张承志研究开辟了一条新路 ,从而消除了有关张承志思想和作品的误读误解 ,也消除了新时期文学评论中的一个盲点 ,使张承志其人其文在新的学术视野获得了重新定位与评价。全书首为导论 :一次意味深远的文化皈依 ,末为结语 :迎遇“大师”的挑战。正文分上中下 3篇。上篇人格论 ,共 4章 ,一、精神浪子的追寻苦旅———张承志“寻父情结”探 ;二、母性 :温暖和力量的生命启示———张承志笔下女性形象剖析 ;三、生命的特有诠释———“在路上”的张承志 ;四、关于“清洁”的四种话语系统———张承志“清洁精神”之透视。中篇文体论 ,共 3章 ,五、意象 ,为我们掀起文本的面纱———张承志和他的小说创作 ;六、一段无法绕行的“过渡带”———张承志和他的散文创作 ;七、一次尽情尽意的艺术驰骋———张承志和他的长诗创作。下篇作品论 ,共 5章 ,八、终于拥有了一块心灵草地———张承志与他的“草原小说” ;九、文学操作背后的文化皈依——?
Zhang Chengzhi is an important Hui writer in the new period literature. Some of his works have won the praise of literary circles, and some of the works have caused heated debates with different opinions. Dr. Ma Lirong’s new book, “Standing on a Few Cultures: A New Theory of Zhang Chengzhi” (Ningxia People’s Press, January 2001), with a new visual and original theoretical analysis, summed up some new Has opened up a new road for the study of Zhang Chengzhi, thus eliminating misunderstandings and misunderstandings about Zhang Chengzhi’s thoughts and works and eliminating a blind spot in the literary reviews of the new era, Vision has been re-positioning and evaluation. The book is the first introduction: a far-reaching cultural conversion, the last conclusion: meet the “master” challenge. The text is divided into 3 articles. On the personality of the article, a total of 4 chapters, a spiritual prodigal pursuit of hardships --- Zhang Chengzhi “find the father complex” exploration; Second, maternal: life and warmth of inspiration --- Zhang Chengzhi’s analysis of the female image; , The unique interpretation of life --- “on the road” of Zhang Chengzhi; four, on the “clean” four discourse system --- Zhang Chengzhi “clean spirit” perspective. Medium chapter style, a total of three chapters, five, image, set off the veil of the text for us --- Zhang Chengzhi and his novels; Sixth, a can not bypass the “transition zone” --- Zhang Chengzhi and his prose Creation; seven, an enjoyable art ride - Zhang Chengzhi and his long poem creation. Works on the next article, a total of 5 chapters, eight, finally has a spiritual merit --- Zhang Chengzhi and his “grassland novel”; nine, literary manipulation behind the cultural conversion?