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明代是律例法体系确立时期。事例在建构律例法体系的过程中起了重要作用。明初的榜例(即榜文禁例)辉煌一时,是一种特殊形式的事例。明代中期之后,榜例之外其他类型的事例逐渐增加,如何对待事例成为朝廷上下关注的问题。《问刑条例》的修订解决了刑事事例的矛盾冲突,也为行政事例的整理提供了经验。《明会典》的编纂为事例的整合与律例法体系的确立做出了贡献。历史证明,律令法体系在明初的重建只是其回光返照,最终为律例法体系代替,是古代法制合乎规律的发展。
Ming Dynasty is the establishment of the law system. The case played an important role in the construction of a system of laws and regulations. The example of the early Ming (that is, the banned ban on encyclopedia) is a special case. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, other types of cases outside the list gradually increased, and how to treat the case became the subject of concern to the court. The revision of the “Regulations on the Investigation of Sentences” solved the contradictions and conflicts of criminal cases and provided experience for the consolidation of administrative cases. The compilation of “Ming Hui Dian” contributed to the consolidation of cases and the establishment of the law of legal systems. History proves that the reconstruction of the law and order system in the early Ming Dynasty was only a retrospect of it and was eventually replaced by the system of law of statutory law, which is the development of the ancient legal system conforming to the law.