考点解读要准确理解诗歌的思想情感,除了要分析诗歌本身,往往还要了解诗人的生平和具体的写作背景。简单来说,就是要“知人论世”。“知人论世”是中国古代文论的一种观念,是评论文学作品的一个原则。掌握“知人论世”的原则,有助于正确理解古典诗歌。一、知人1.了解诗人的理想抱负和人生经历。如 Interpretation of the test center To accurately understand the emotional thoughts and feelings of poetry, in addition to analyzing the poetry itself, it is often necessary to understand the poet’s life and specific writing background. In simple terms, is to “Knowledge of man on the world ” is a concept of ancient Chinese literary theory, is a principle of commentary on literary works. Grasping the principle of “knowing others about the world” helps to correctly understand classical poetry. First, know people 1. Understand the poet’s ideal aspirations and life experiences. Such as