专利授权和保护制度中技术的理想存在模式是一项专利对应一项产品。在专利制度开创以后到信息技术时代来到以前,这种假设在广泛的范围内都是正确的。正如托马斯·杰斐逊所说,“如果将一项技术放入背包中再摇晃它,它能够产生响声”。然而,信息技术及生物技术的快速发展,以及相关技术迅速得到专利保护,使得许多新产品不仅包 The ideal model for technology in the patent licensing and protection system is a patent for a product. This assumption is correct in a wide range of contexts from the days of the patent system to the information technology era. As Thomas Jefferson put it, “If you put a technology in your backpack and shake it again, it produces a loud noise.” However, the rapid development of information technology and biotechnology, as well as the rapid patent protection of related technologies, have made many new products not only include the package