本文通过比较分析，认为《苗族史诗》和《伊利亚特》在内容主题、塑造英雄和 表现风格上的差异，主要表现为劳动与战争、尚义和尚勇、求真与求美；并由这些表层文化差异 入手作深层探讨，对研究不同民族的民族史诗、民族历史和民族性，提供了一条新的线索。同时 肯定了《苗族史诗》在世界古代文学史上应有的价值和意义。 Through comparative analysis, this paper argues that the differences between the epic themes of the Miao people and the Iliad in the theme of content, the heroism and the style of expression are mainly manifested in labor and war, Shangyi and Shang Shangyong, truth and beauty, and by these The discussion on the differences of superficial cultures makes a deep exploration and provides a new clue for studying the national epics, national histories and nationalities of different nationalities. At the same time, he affirmed the value and significance of “Miao epics” in the world history of ancient literature.