非谓语动词是高考语法的必考项目,而分词又是其考查的重点。很多考生不知如何区分现在分词与过去分词,觉得它们犹如一团迷雾。本文通过分析近几年高考有关分词的经典试题,帮助广大考生把握解题规律,拨开现在分词与过去分词的迷雾。一、分词作状语1.[解题规律]主动与被动:一般而言,分词作状语时,应根据其逻辑主语,即句子的主语去判断用现在分词还是过去分词。若存在主动关系, The non-predicate verb is the compulsory item of college entrance examination grammar, and the participle is the key point of its examination. Many candidates do not know how to distinguish between the current participle and the past participle, think they are like a mass of fog. In this paper, by analyzing the college entrance examination in recent years on the classical test questions, to help the majority of candidates grasp the law of solving problems, dial the present participle and past participle of the fog. First, the participle as adverbial 1. [Problem-solving] initiative and passive: In general, the participle as adverbial should be based on its logical subject, that is, the subject of the sentence to determine the current participle or the past participle. If there is an active relationship,