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痛风是嘌呤代谢障碍性疾病。高尿酸血症是痛风的重要标志,但尿酸高并不等于痛风,只有10%发展成痛风。高尿酸血症由于尿酸高——男性超过417umol/L(>7mg/dl),女性超过357umol/L(>6mg/dl)——引起的突发关节剧痛(足大拇趾、跖趾、踝、膝、指等关节)、红肿变形、发热、白细胞增高、血沉加快,常悄悄损害重要器官,引发肾结石、肾病,诱发加重糖尿病、高血脂、高血压、冠心病等。过去较为罕见,被称为“帝王病”、“富贵病”。随着生活水平的提高,如今已多见,发病率达17.7%。它发病急,可自然消退,缓解也快,有来去如风之称。我国目前高尿酸血症患者已达1.2亿,其中痛风达1500多万。
Gout is a purine metabolic disorder. Hyperuricemia is an important sign of gout, but high uric acid does not mean gout, only 10% develop gout. Hyperuricemia due to high uric acid - more than 417umol / L (> 7mg / dl) in men and 357umol / L (> 6mg / dl) in women - Sudden joint pain (large toe, metatarsal, Ankle, knee, finger and other joints), inflamed and deformed, fever, leukocytosis, ESR, often quietly damage vital organs, causing kidney stones, kidney disease, induced aggravating diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease. The past is relatively rare, known as “emperors disease ”, “rich disease ”. With the improvement of living standards, now more common, the incidence rate of 17.7%. It is acute onset, can be subsided naturally, ease too fast, come and go as the wind said. At present, our country has reached 120 million patients with hyperuricemia, of which more than 15 million are gout.