一、运动中猝死的实况有关运动中或运动后即刻猝死的发生率尚无准确统计。在日本自1977年起4年内报道的运动中猝死者共226例。其中男性188例、女性38例,以男性为多。年龄6～74岁,男女均多见于10～20岁的发育期。运动项目多为马拉松及跑步,球类占第二位。据日本体育、学校健康中心资料记载,从1978到1985年,校内每年发生猝死99～148起,1985年度107起猝死中,考虑为心性猝死者90起。发生率在10万学生中,小学0.25(心性0.17),中学0.70(0.58)、高等学校0.72(0.70),以中、高校为高。其中在运动中或运动后即刻猝死者,小学25.0%、中学69.0%、高等学校75.7%,大部分 First, the sudden death in sports The situation There is no accurate statistics on the incidence of sudden death in sports or after exercise. In Japan, 226 cases of sudden death were reported during the four years from 1977. There were 188 males and 38 females, mostly men. Age 6 to 74 years old, both men and women are more common in 10 to 20 years of development. Sports are mostly marathon and running, the ball accounted for second. According to Japan’s sports, school health center data records, from 1978 to 1985, the school annual incidence of sudden death 99 ~ 148, the sudden death in 1985, 107, considered as sudden death of 90 people. The incidence of 100,000 students, the primary 0.25 (heart 0.17), 0.70 (0.58) high school, 0.72 (0.70) to colleges and universities as high. Among them, those who died suddenly during exercise or immediately after exercise were 25.0% in primary school, 69.0% in secondary school and 75.7% in higher education institute, most of whom