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痛风是由于嘌呤代谢紊乱所引起的慢性疾病,主要表现为高尿酸血症与肾脏、关节等组织的尿酸盐沉积,并由此引起的炎症。较典型的变化是出现含有针状尿酸盐结晶的痛风石。由于本病比较少见,加上临床医生对此警惕不足,尤于早期或症状不典型时,易造成误诊。兹将本文三个单位误诊的12例(依文中单位顺序,分别为6、3、3例)做一分析,以供参考。一、病例资料与有关事项本文12例的临床资料和有关事项可简要地归纳如表1。
Gout is due to purine metabolic disorders caused by chronic diseases, mainly manifested as hyperuricemia and kidney, joint and other tissues of urate deposition, and the resulting inflammation. The more typical change is the appearance of acanthous stone containing acicular urate crystals. As the disease is relatively rare, coupled with insufficient vigilance clinicians, especially in early or atypical symptoms, easily lead to misdiagnosis. This article will be misunderstood three units of 12 cases (according to the text unit order, respectively, 6,3,3 cases) to do an analysis for reference. First, the case data and related matters 12 cases of clinical data and related issues can be summarized as shown in Table 1.