面子是一种公众形象,在言语交际中起着非常重要的作用。为了避免丢面子,人们就要在日常交往中实施符合社会规约对他人面子所需求的言语行为。在实施一些对听话人面子威胁程度很大的言语行为时,说话人应在言语交际中采用相应的礼貌补偿策略,最大限度地缓解对听话人正面面子和负面面子的威胁面子行为程度,使交际能顺利进行。 Face is a public image, plays a very important role in verbal communication. In order to avoid losing face, people should implement verbal acts that meet the needs of others in their daily life in line with social norms. When implementing some verbal acts threatening to the listener, the speaker should adopt corresponding politeness compensation strategies in verbal communication to minimize the threatening face-to-face degree of the positive and negative faces of the hearer, Can proceed smoothly.