《哈吉穆拉特》像《复活》一样,也不愧为讽刺性的社会小说。这部作品独特而又巧妙的讽刺艺术突出地表现在三个方面:一是凸显讽刺人物表里不一,口蜜腹剑的本质特征,达到讽刺目的;二是运用鲜明的对照法叙事写人,营造讽刺氛围;三是通过个性化的肖像和细节的精彩描绘,产生讽刺效果。托尔斯泰为讽刺艺术所开创的新途径、新方法,极大地丰富和完善了文学作品的表现技巧,将成为人类宝贵的精神财富。 Like the “resurrection,” Haji Murat is worthy of a satirical social novel. The unique and ingenious satirical art of this work is highlighted in three aspects: one is to highlight the satirical character of the nature and the satirical purpose; the other is to use a sharp contrast to write a narrative to create a satirical atmosphere ; Third, through personalized portraits and details of the wonderful depiction, have a satirical effect. Tolstoy has created new ways and new methods for satirical art, greatly enriching and perfecting the performance skills of literary works, and will become the precious spiritual wealth of mankind.