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评价理论是系统功能语言学的新发展,它是系统功能语言学在对人际意义研究中发展起来的新词汇语法框架,关注的语篇中可以协商的态度和评价,为我们阐释语篇的人际意义提供了一个新的框架。本文运用评价理论的核心子系统——态度系统对《论语》的首篇《学而》进行了文本分析,结果发现:属于伦理道德范畴的判断手段的使用远远超过了情感手段和鉴赏手段,这是对符合儒家传统“仁义礼智信”的行为的一种积极倡导,从而有效地彰显了孔子提倡的社会行为规范和伦理道德规范。另外,本文尝试用西方语言学理论分析中国古代经典,为《论语》的阐释提供了一个新的视角。
Evaluation theory is a new development of system functional linguistics. It is a framework of new lexical grammar developed in the study of interpersonal meaning by systematic functional linguistics. It attaches great importance to the negotiable attitude and evaluation in discourse, Meaning provides a new framework. This paper uses the core subsystem of the evaluation theory - Attitude System to conduct a textual analysis of the first “Learning” in The Analects. The results show that the use of judgments that fall into ethical category goes far beyond the means of emotion and appreciation, This is a positive advocate of behavior that conforms to the Confucian tradition of “benevolence, courtesy and wisdom”, thus effectively demonstrating the social norms and ethical norms advocated by Confucius. In addition, this thesis tries to analyze Chinese ancient classics from the perspective of western linguistics and provides a new perspective for the interpretation of The Analects of Confucius.